Action for Justice
Our November justice action offers education on pursuing indigenous justice.
Pursuing Indigenous Justice
In keeping with the International Presentation Association (IPA) focus on eliminating violence against Indigenous and tribal people, this month we invited Eric Anglada to share the history of Indigenous communities who have lived in the area surrounding what we now call Dubuque, along with other Indigenous justice issues.
Eric shared that the region surrounding Dubuque is known as the “Driftless Region” or “The Refuge,” because it was unglaciated 15 – 20,000 years ago, meaning people were able to live here while most of the Midwest was covered with glaciers. This land is home to the Ho Chunk, among other Indigenous groups. This area is also known for its sacred mounds, built around 2,500 – 800 years ago, which were created out of a sense of this being sacred land. The people were living in equilibrium with the land.
Eric outlined how colonialism has created many interconnecting justice issues. On the land that we now know as the United States of America, this began with the Doctrine of Discovery, when Pope Alexander VI gave permission for European Christians to explore and conquer land, writing that Indigenous people have no inherent right to the land because they were non-Christian. This then became legalized in the U.S. in 1823 in Johnson v. M’Intosh, which reiterated that Indigenous people have no inherent right to the land.
Colonialism has led to much suffering and violence, including slaughtering many Indigenous people. Nearby, the Blackhawk War occurred in 1832. Beginning in the late 1800s, another form of violence involved native children being stolen and forced into boarding schools, 80 of which were run by the Roman Catholic Church. These boarding schools tried to strip the children of their Indigenous identity, and one school’s slogan was even, “kill the Indian to save the man.” Indigenous women have also been disproportionately affected. 84% of native women experience violence in their lifetime and they are murdered at a rate that’s 10 times the national average, often occurring where corporations bring in many workers to build the oil pipelines.
Eric often repeated the phrases, “what you do to the people, you do to the land” and “what you do to the land, you do to the people.” He shared that the climate crisis was catalyzed by the invention of the steel plan in 1837, which led to torn roots releasing an abundance of carbon. Additionally, bison had previously helped the prairie thrive, but due to a mass slaughtering of them, their population decreased from 60 million in 1491 to 25 free roaming bison in 1908. Eric shared that Iowa is the most biologically altered state in the U.S.: 99% of prairies, 95% of wetlands, and 75% of its forests are gone. Even though there has been much violence committed against the people and land, many groups are working to bring healing, which will be shown below.
SEE
In Laudato Si’, Pope Francis urges us to allow Indigenous people to reclaim their land:
“It is essential to show special care for Indigenous communities and their cultural traditions. They are not merely one minority among others, but should be the principal dialogue partners, especially when large projects affecting their land are proposed…When they remain on their land, they themselves care for it best.” –Laudato Si’, paragraph 146
There are many Indigenous groups recovering the land and starting the healing process. A few that Eric shared are:
- Women from the Shinnecock Indian Nation have partnered with the Sisters of St. Joseph in New York to start kelp farming, to help restore their waters. Kelp sinks carbon much more effectively than trees. Read and watch more here:
- The Meskwaki Nation, known as the “Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa” have purchased land in Tama County, Iowa and are reintroducing bison and have started a food sovereignty initiative. Find out more about them here:
REFLECT
- In what ways do I see the lasting effects of colonialism in the U.S.?
- How can I support legislation or local projects that center the voices and lives of Indigenous people?
ACT NOW:
- Consider donating to Honor Native Land Fund. This group of non-native people is partnering with Great Plains Action Society, an Indigenous-led group, and is trying to raise at least $500,000 to help native peoples in Iowa to purchase land to reclaim their Indigenous life and food ways. This effort can help to heal effects of colonialism and climate change. Donate here:
Visit our Action for Justice page for additional ways to seek justice.